The Mexico automotive industry remains a critical pillar of the national economy, accounting for approximately 4.7% of Mexico’s GDP as of 2024. The sector has experienced steady growth, driven by increasing vehicle production, strong automotive exports from Mexico, and sustained investments by major global automotive manufacturers.
In 2025, Mexico’s light vehicle exports and production have experienced noticeable declines, primarily driven by softer demand from the United States and the introduction of new tariffs. The U.S. administration’s implementation of a 25% tariff on foreign vehicles, partially exempting those with adequate U.S. content, has placed pressure on Mexico automotive exports, given the country's strong dependency on the U.S. market.
From January through May, both export volumes and domestic vehicle production registered year-on-year decreases. While several automakers curtailed exports, Toyota and KIA posted increases in outbound shipments, defying the broader market trend. Conversely, manufacturers such as Volkswagen reported sharp declines, underscoring the industry's mounting challenges amid evolving trade dynamics and sluggish demand across North America.
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Mexico Auto Parts Production, 2021 - 2024
Mexico Auto Parts Industry - A Leading Global Manufacturer and Exporter
Mexico ranks as the world’s fourth-largest auto parts producer and is the top manufacturer in Latin America. The sector continues on a steady growth path, with over 85% of its production destined for export markets, underscoring its strong integration within global automotive supply chains.
Key Regional Automotive Hubs in Mexico
Northern Border Region: Serving as a vital trade corridor with the United States, this region accommodates a high concentration of vehicle assembly plants and automotive supplier parks.
Bajío Region: Positioned as a central hub for automotive manufacturing in Mexico, the Bajío region houses multiple assembly facilities and continues to expand its network of component suppliers.
Central Mexico: Recognized for its specialization in automotive component production, particularly wiring harnesses and electrical systems, this region supports a strong base of assembly operations and supplier infrastructure.
Mexico Light Vehicle Automotive Export Trends, May’24 – May’25
Mexico’s Vehicle Market Slows Amid Shifting Brand Dynamics and Future Investment
Mexico’s vehicle market showed signs of slowing as of April 2025, with a moderated pace of growth compared to the stronger performance recorded earlier in the year. The Mexico automobile sales data highlights a notable shift in brand rankings, Mazda emerged as the fastest-growing automaker among major brands, while MG saw a decline in market position.
On the investment front, Tesla’s Mexico factory update indicates the company’s ongoing commitment to the region with the planned development of a new Gigafactory near Monterrey. This project aligns with Mexico’s growing role in North America EV production sites, though actual production is not expected to commence before 2026.
Mexico EV Market Recent Developments and Investment Trends
BMW and VEMO Expand EV Charging Infrastructure in Mexico: In 2025, BMW partnered with VEMO to deploy 144 electric vehicle chargers at key premium locations across Mexico, enhancing the country’s EV charging infrastructure.
Volkswagen’s USD 1 Billion Investment in Puebla EV Hub: In 2024, Volkswagen announced an investment of nearly USD 1 billion to upgrade its Puebla facility, positioning it as a strategic center for electromobility and electric vehicle production in Mexico.
Makreo Research has published an in-depth report titled “Mexico Automotive Industry Sales and Market Opportunities - Analysis by Vehicle Type (Passenger, Commercial, Two-Wheelers, EVs), OEM Type (Light & Heavy), EV Type (BEVs, PHEVs, HEVs), and Automotive Parts”, offering a comprehensive evaluation of Mexico’s automotive sector. The study begins by examining the historical and current performance of the market, with a focus on key drivers such as:
Mexico’s automotive industry contribution to economy and export value
Vehicle and auto parts production across segments
Recent developments in electro-mobility and car manufacturing infrastructure
The report offers a comprehensive analysis of the Mexico automotive industry by assessing its performance through critical indicators such as vehicle production, automobile sales data, auto parts industry output, and trade statistics in terms of both value and volume. It also covers:
Mexico’s share in global light and heavy-duty vehicle production
Export and import position in auto parts.
Number of car factories and regional manufacturing hubs
The study evaluates Mexico’s automotive trade landscape under major trade agreements, with a particular focus on the USMCA impact on Mexico’s auto sector. It analyzes recent changes in trade policy, export performance based on both value and volume, and Mexico’s standing in the global automotive trade ecosystem.
The report outlines the presence of major OEMs operating in Mexico, analysing their production capabilities, investment projects, and role in automotive exports. Profiles focus on OEM presence, factory footprint, and contribution to Mexico’s overall output.
This section presents a detailed overview of Mexico’s auto parts and component manufacturing sector, focusing on production volumes and key manufacturing hubs. It highlights:
Distribution of component manufacturing facilities across Mexico
Key export categories, including engines, transmissions, and automotive electronics
Emerging trends toward increased localized production within the sector
The study provides a comprehensive analysis of Mexico’s electric vehicle market, covering production volumes, sales trends, and the expansion of EV charging infrastructure. It also monitors:
Recent mergers, acquisitions, and disinvestments within the EV sector
Key funding announcements and investment activities driving market growth
The report concludes with an in-depth analysis of the structural challenges and emerging opportunities influencing the future trajectory of Mexico’s automotive sector. It offers a forward-looking perspective to guide strategic planning, market growth initiatives, and investment decisions through 2030.
Passenger Vehicles
Light Commercial Vehicles
Heavy Commercial Vehicles
Two and Three-Wheelers
Electric Vehicles
Light Vehicle OEMs
Heavy Vehicle OEMs
Engine Components
Electrical and Electronic Equipment
Steering and Suspension System Parts
Brake system Parts
Transmission System Parts
Seats and Interior Accessories
Stamped Metal Parts, Other Parts
Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs)
Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs)
Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs)
This section reviews recent mergers, acquisitions, and strategic investments by leading companies in Mexico’s electric vehicle market, offering a detailed funding timeline for key industry players.